Amanullah Dashti
Suicide is a significant issue in Pakistan, with an increasing trend in suicide mortality rates over the years. Poverty and unemployment are major factors contributing to this distressing trend. The lack of reliable data on suicides in Pakistan makes it challenging to address the problem effectively. Tragically, incidents of suicide have become common across the country, with a notable lack of government action to tackle the root causes of this crisis. The suicide rate in Pakistan was approximately 9 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants in 2015, slightly below the global average. Suicide is a taboo subject in Pakistan due to social stigma and legal issues surrounding it. The majority of suicides are attributed to factors such as unemployment, health issues, poverty, family disputes, and social pressures. The most common methods of suicide in Pakistan include hanging, use of insecticides, and firearms. Lawfully, an attempt to commit suicide is a crime under section 325 of Pakistan Penal Code. Efforts to prevent suicides in Pakistan are hindered by the lack of official statistics and underreporting of cases. Urgent and comprehensive action is needed to address the root causes of suicide, particularly poverty and unemployment. It is crucial for society, if not the government, to take swift and effective measures to provide support to vulnerable individuals trapped in despair. Addressing this issue requires a concerted effort from all sectors of society to prevent further loss of lives due to suicide. In conclusion, the rising suicide rates in Pakistan underscore the urgent need for proactive measures to address the underlying issues contributing to this crisis. Poverty, unemployment, social pressures, and mental health challenges must be tackled through coordinated efforts involving government intervention and societal support systems.
