Abdul Basit Alvi
Pakistan, a nation boasting a rich history and diverse cultural heritage, confronts an array of challenges spanning economic, social, political, and security realms. While commendable progress has been made in various areas, persistent issues continue to impede the country’s advancement. Economically, Pakistan grapples with challenges such as inflation, unemployment, and a sizable informal economy. Fiscal deficits and concerns about the balance of payments persist, hindering sustained economic growth. Obstacles like energy shortages, inconsistent policies, and challenges in tax collection further complicate development efforts. The energy crisis, marked by insufficient power generation capacity, transmission losses, and circular debt, remains a longstanding challenge. Addressing this requires comprehensive and sustained efforts in enhancing power generation and distribution infrastructure. Political instability and governance issues are recurrent themes, with political unrest, leadership changes, and corruption allegations impacting long-term policy implementation. Strengthening democratic institutions and promoting good governance are pivotal in overcoming these challenges. Security challenges, both internal and external, encompass terrorism, extremism, sectarian violence, and regional tensions, particularly with India. Ongoing efforts to combat terrorism and establish regional stability are vital for Pakistan’s security. Water scarcity, exacerbated by population growth, inefficient water management, and climate change, poses a pressing issue. Sustainable water management practices and infrastructure development are imperative to address the implications for agriculture, a significant component of the economy. Despite recent progress, challenges persist in providing quality education and healthcare. High dropout rates, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and disparities in access to services contribute to overall developmental challenges. Social issues, including gender inequality, poverty, and limited social services in marginalized areas, continue to affect the well-being of the population. Efforts to promote social inclusion, gender equity, and poverty alleviation are essential for fostering a more equitable society. Pakistan has grappled with severe financial crises, particularly in recent years. During this period, the Pakistan Army has emerged as a key player in the country’s economic development, extending beyond its traditional role in national security. The military has strategically engaged in various initiatives aimed at revitalizing the economy, showcasing a broader commitment to fostering national prosperity and stability. One noteworthy initiative involves the Pakistan Army’s active participation in infrastructure development projects. The military has played a pivotal role in constructing roads, bridges, and other critical infrastructure, enhancing connectivity and stimulating economic activity by generating employment opportunities and facilitating the movement of goods and services. Additionally, the Pakistan Army has been instrumental in disaster response and relief efforts, swiftly providing assistance during natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes. This proactive approach not only saves lives but also aids in the reconstruction of affected areas, injecting funds into local economies. Recognizing the importance of a secure environment for economic activities, the Pakistan Army has actively secured economic zones, creating a safe space for local and foreign businesses to operate. This not only safeguards investments but also promotes economic growth and job creation. Beyond disaster response, the military has engaged in various humanitarian assistance programs, including healthcare initiatives such as establishing and supporting medical facilities, conducting health camps in remote areas, and contributing to disease prevention efforts. These endeavors significantly contribute to the overall well-being of the nation by ensuring a healthy population, crucial for economic productivity. Understanding the pivotal role of education and skill development in economic growth, the Pakistan Army has initiated programs to empower the youth. Educational initiatives, vocational training, and scholarships aim to equip the younger generation with the skills needed to contribute effectively to the workforce and, consequently, the economy. The military’s active involvement in energy and resource management projects, including water resource management, renewable energy development, and improvement of overall energy infrastructure, addresses critical economic challenges. These initiatives ensure a stable and sustainable supply of resources necessary for economic activities. Undoubtedly, the position of an Army Chief holds immense importance in any nation’s defense and security apparatus. The responsibilities and decisions made by an Army Chief have far-reaching consequences, impacting not only the military but also the overall well-being and safety of the entire nation. The highest-ranking military officer, known as the Army Chief, assumes a paramount role in providing strategic leadership to the armed forces. This encompasses the formulation of military policies, establishment of objectives, and development of long-term strategies to address potential threats and challenges. The ability to make well-informed decisions in the midst of intricate and dynamic situations is a crucial facet of the Army Chief’s responsibilities.Their strategic expertise is indispensable in ensuring the military’s readiness to effectively respond to diverse scenarios, including conventional warfare, asymmetrical threats, and emergencies. The Army Chief plays a pivotal part in planning and executing national defense strategies, collaborating with other military branches and government agencies. This collaboration contributes to the creation of comprehensive defense plans, involving resource allocation, coordination of joint military operations, and the integration of technology to bolster defense capabilities. A well-conceived and executed defense plan is fundamental to deterring potential adversaries and safeguarding a nation’s sovereignty. In times of crisis, whether due to natural disasters, internal unrest, or external aggression, the Army Chief takes a forefront role in managing and responding to the situation. Their ability to swiftly and efficiently mobilize and deploy forces is critical in minimizing the impact of crises on the nation. Additionally, the Army Chief often collaborates with civilian authorities to ensure a coordinated and effective response, highlighting the significance of civil-military relations during emergencies. Internationally, an Army Chief serves as a key representative of the military, engaging in diplomatic efforts and fostering international relations. Collaboration with counterparts from other nations contributes to building alliances, promoting peacekeeping initiatives, and participating in multinational military exercises. These diplomatic endeavors not only enhance a nation’s security but also contribute to global stability. Beyond strategic and operational duties, an Army Chief plays a crucial role in mentoring and fostering the professional development of military personnel. They inspire discipline, integrity, and dedication among the ranks, cultivating a culture of excellence within the armed forces. The mentorship provided by an Army Chief contributes to the growth of future leaders, ensuring a capable and well-prepared military for the years ahead. In Pakistan, Army Chiefs have played a crucial role in supporting civilian governments to ensure the smooth functioning of the country. The current Army Chief has particularly stood out, demonstrating remarkable dedication and utilizing his full capacity to assist the government in overcoming challenges. It has been a year since General Syed Asim Munir assumed command of the Pakistan Army on November 29, 2022, succeeding General (Retd) Qamar Javed Bajwa as the 17th Chief of Army Staff. During the tenure of former Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, the appointments of General Asim Munir as Chief of Army Staff and General Sahir Shamshad Mirza as Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee were approved. General Syed Asim Munir, a Hafiz Quran, underwent training at the Officers Training School and received a commission in the Frontier Force Regiment of the Pakistan Army. His career path included significant roles such as Commander Force Command Northern Area in 2014, DG Military Intelligence in 2017, and DG Military ISI in October 2018. He was appointed Corps Commander Gujranwala in June 2019 and served as Quartermaster General in GHQ from October 2021 until assuming the role of Army Chief.General Syed Asim Munir, who received an honorary sword during training, led the Pakistan Army through a challenging period, achieving notable successes. When he took command, Pakistan faced economic difficulties, a declining currency, and rising inflation. The threat of the country defaulting loomed, with anti-state elements started exploiting the situation through social media.Under General Asim Munir’s leadership, the country shifted the trajectory from despair to stability. After a year, Pakistan has witnessed significant achievements, including crackdowns on the smuggling mafia, a historic decline in the dollar’s value, and strategic stockpiling of essential goods, profoundly impacting the lives of citizens. The establishment of the Special Investment and Facilitation Council proved to be a game-changing project, attracting billions of dollars to Pakistan in just five months and opening doors for more significant investments. Noteworthy developments have also occurred in the agriculture sector, with positive outcomes expected in the coming months. The stock market has reached new heights, reflecting increased confidence. Through military diplomacy, General Asim Munir has strengthened Pakistan’s ties with important nations. Intelligence-based operations resulted in the elimination of 464 terrorists, contributing to improved law and order. Additionally, effective action against illegal foreigners has led to over two and a half million leaving the country in just a few weeks. The Pakistan of today, compared to November 29, 2022, has undergone substantial positive changes, and the journey towards stability continues. General Asim Munir’s tenure has seen decisive actions against terrorists and anti-state elements, including the use of Military Act and Military Courts to swiftly address the perpetrators of the May 9 attacks on military and civilian installations, reinforcing the sovereignty and writ of the State. In the pursuit of stability, development, and prosperity for a nation, the collaboration between the military and civilian government plays a crucial role. Pakistan, finds itself at a crucial juncture where the synergy between the armed forces and the civilian government can drive positive change. Under the leadership of General Asim Munir, the Pakistan Army, with its logistical capabilities and disciplined manpower, stands well-prepared to respond swiftly and effectively to natural disasters or emergencies. Joint efforts between the military and civilian authorities in disaster response and relief operations ensure a rapid and coordinated response, minimizing the impact on the civilian population. The military’s engineering expertise is utilized for significant infrastructure projects, such as road construction and bridge building, contributing to economic growth, enhanced connectivity, and improved living standards. Collaborative endeavors extend to maintaining internal security and conducting counterterrorism operations, essential for the nation’s stability. The Pakistan Army, drawing on its experience in handling security challenges, works closely with civilian law enforcement agencies to address threats effectively. Joint intelligence-sharing and coordinated operations create a secure environment, fostering citizen safety, encouraging investment, and promoting economic growth—a tradition that the Army is committed to maintaining. Safeguarding national borders is a vital role of the military, crucial for protecting sovereignty and ensuring regional stability. Stringent anti-smuggling actions, involving securing porous borders and combating internal mafias, contribute to border control. Collaboration between the military and civilian government in managing border issues and diplomatic relations promotes peaceful coexistence with neighboring countries. A united front in foreign policy and strategic decision-making strengthens the nation’s position on the international stage. The expertise of the Pak Army in training and capacity building is harnessed to enhance the capabilities of civilian institutions. Training programs in law enforcement, disaster management, and other critical sectors contribute to developing a skilled and efficient civilian workforce. As the world grapples with cybersecurity challenges and information warfare, the military, with its focus on technological advancements, collaborates with civilian authorities to develop robust cybersecurity frameworks, protect critical infrastructure, and counter disinformation campaigns. This joint approach ensures national resilience in the face of evolving threats. In the first year of General Asim Munir’s leadership, the ISPR has been notably active in countering threats, strictly adhering to its pure professional and technical role. The Pakistan Army, led by General Asim Munir, adheres strictly to a policy of restraint regarding political issues and maintains a commitment to remaining neutral in such matters. Furthermore, the military, under his leadership, continues the strong tradition of engaging in international peacekeeping missions. Collaborating closely with the civilian government, the armed forces actively contribute to global peace and security. This participation not only underscores Pakistan’s dedication to international stability but also enhances its diplomatic standing. General Asim Munir consistently demonstrates this commitment. On matters concerning Kashmir and Palestine, General Asim Munir and the Pakistan Army have expressed fair and solid stances on multiple occasions, emphasizing their remarkable dedication to these causes. Furthermore, a Green Initiative program has been launched, aiming to cultivate more than 4 million acres of cultivable wasteland to bolster agricultural production, reduce the import of edible oil and food items (worth over $11 billion), and enhance the country’s food security. The initiative entails the introduction of smart agricultural practices and modern machinery to reduce production costs, inspiring local farmers to adopt improved agricultural methods. The government envisions attracting approximately $50 billion in investment under this scheme. The Army Chief has demonstrated remarkable commitment to catalyze an agricultural revolution in the country. Addressing a seminar on agriculture and food security as the guest of honor, Gen Asim Munir praised the talents of the Pakistani nation and emphasized the need for collective contributions to the country’s progress. The ‘Green Pakistan Initiative’ aspires to fortify food security, boost exports, and diminish agriculture-related imports. Gen Asim Munir assured full support from the army for all initiatives under the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), including the ‘Green Pakistan Initiative.’ He urged the nation not to despair, citing a verse from the holy Quran about patience and gratitude in the face of challenges. The ‘National Seminar on Agriculture and Food Security’ at the Jinnah Convention Centre attracted foreign dignitaries, potential investors, and experts from various countries, including the UK, Italy, Spain, China, Bahrain, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir emphasized the collective determination to navigate Pakistan out of its current crisis. Speaking at the inauguration ceremony of the Khanewal Model Agriculture Farm a few months ago, the army chief expressed the armed forces’ pride in serving the nation. The newly opened Khanewal farm spans 2,250 acres, and General Munir asserted that the army and the people are inseparable, affirming the commitment to lead Pakistan out of the prevailing crisis. He praised the Pakistani people as a proud and talented nation, foreseeing that through their relentless efforts, they would overcome economic challenges. Acknowledging the country’s abundant natural resources as a divine blessing, he asserted that no external force could impede Pakistan’s development. General Munir affirmed Pakistan’s determination to achieve an agricultural revolution, envisioning the establishment of model farms like the one inaugurated in Khanewal nationwide. He emphasized the profound connection between the state and its citizens, likening it to a mother-child relationship based on love and respect. The army chief stressed the interconnectedness of national security and the economy, underscoring the symbiotic relationship between the two. In the pursuit of national security, the Army Chief and the Pakistani Army are resolutely committed to eliminating terrorism, taking stringent measures against groups such as TTP, RAW, and militants. General Munir issued a warning to Afghanistan to cease supporting the TTP, advocating a zero-tolerance policy against terrorism. Notably, those responsible for the incidents on May 9th will face strict legal repercussions, signaling a commitment to accountability. Various mafias involved in smuggling, illegal storage, and theft of electricity and gas are under scrutiny, with law enforcement agencies actively pursuing corrective actions. Pakistan has a lengthy history of hosting Afghan refugees, dating back to the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s. The influx of displaced Afghans has significantly impacted Pakistan, presenting a complex array of challenges. According to the latest available data, Pakistan is home to one of the largest refugee populations globally, with a substantial portion being Afghan refugees. The majority reside in provinces bordering Afghanistan, including Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. While some live in refugee camps, many are integrated into local communities, adding to the complexity of the situation. A primary challenge Pakistan confronts due to Afghan refugees is economic strain. Providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing to a significant refugee population demands substantial financial resources. The protracted nature of the Afghan refugee crisis has exacerbated the strain on Pakistan’s economy, impacting the country’s ability to adequately allocate resources for its own citizens. The presence of Afghan refugees has also raised security concerns for Pakistan. The porous border between the two countries has facilitated the movement of people, sometimes exploited by extremist elements. Pakistan has had to grapple with the challenge of distinguishing between genuine refugees seeking safety and those with malicious intent, leading to increased security measures and border controls. It was another key achievement during the first year of General Asim Munir to take up the decision of repatriation of Illegal refugees in order to secure the lives, properties and resources of the country which is being implementing now carrying out in a transparent and smmoth way. To aid the Pakistani Civilian Government in its current financial predicament, the Army Chief of Pakistan has been actively employing his influence with unwavering dedication. Upon assuming office, Army Chief General Asim Munir engaged in a meeting with the Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, Mohammad Bin Salman. According to Saudi media reports, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman warmly received Pakistani Army Chief General Asim Munir at the winter camp. During the meeting, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman extended congratulations to General Asim Munir on assuming the position of Army Chief and expressed a commitment to fortify bilateral relations. The discussions also encompassed an agreement to enhance military and defense cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. It is noteworthy that General Asim Munir embarked on his inaugural official visit to Saudi Arabia. During this visit, he held discussions with top Saudi officials, including the defense minister, amid Pakistan facing an unprecedented economic crisis. General Munir’s trip also included a visit to the United Arab Emirates. General Munir, during his talks with Saudi defense minister Prince Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, emphasized the strategic partnership between the two countries, reviewed bilateral military and defense relations, and explored avenues to strengthen cooperation. The significance of General Munir’s visit lies in its context as both of his predecessors, General Qamar Javed Bajwa and General Raheel Sharif, also chose Saudi Arabia for their first official trips. General Asim Munir himself has previously served in Saudi Arabia as part of the Pakistani army’s close defense collaboration with the kingdom. During recent visits alongside the Caretaker Prime Minister to the UAE and Kuwait, Pakistan has successfully entered into Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) and agreements, securing investments totaling billions of dollars. This positive development indicates a promising direction for Pakistan. General Asim Munir’s body language and actions are notably impressive, reflecting a commitment to achieving extraordinary outcomes for the country. Coming from a middle-class background, he possesses a deep understanding of the common man’s challenges and offers practical solutions. Leaders, Pakistanis take pride in having an Army Chief like General Asim Munir, who collaborates closely with the civilian government to address various challenges. The first year of his tenure has been transformative for Pakistan, instilling hope and optimism in the populace. The measures and actions implemented by Army Chief General Asim Munir are yielding positive results, and the nation anticipates overcoming its challenges through these sincere and honest efforts.
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