Abdul Basit Alvi
In the intricate network of national security, the military assumes a pivotal role in ensuring the sovereignty and stability of a nation. In Pakistan, a nation characterized by a intricate geopolitical landscape and historical complexities, the Corps Commanders Conference stands as a fundamental pillar of strategic decision-making and coordination within the military hierarchy. This conference, convened periodically, plays a critical role in shaping Pakistan’s defense stance and addressing the diverse security challenges it confronts. Bringing together the top echelons of military leadership, including the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) and the Corps Commanders overseeing various corps across the nation, the conference serves as a platform for the exchange of ideas, assessments, and directives pertaining to national security, military operations, and defense policies. A key focus of the Corps Commanders Conference lies in evaluating the security landscape both domestically and regionally, given Pakistan’s strategic position bordered by Afghanistan, Iran, India, and China. Understanding regional dynamics and potential threats is imperative, and the conference facilitates this through intelligence briefings, analysis of ongoing military operations, and discourse on emerging challenges, allowing for the formulation of strategies to safeguard national interests. Moreover, the conference assumes a pivotal role in assessing the operational readiness and efficacy of the Pakistan Army, recognizing the significance of military preparedness for deterrence and defense in a region characterized by volatility and geopolitical tensions. Evaluation of training programs, logistical capabilities, and equipment modernization initiatives ensures the Pakistan Army’s ability to respond promptly and decisively to security threats. Additionally, the Corps Commanders Conference serves as a platform for deliberating broader defense and security policies, encompassing discussions on counterterrorism efforts, border management strategies, and collaboration with allied nations. Pakistan’s engagement in international peacekeeping missions and its involvement in regional security forums are also reflected in the conference proceedings, underscoring the nation’s commitment to global peace and stability. Furthermore, the conference underscores the principle of civilian-military coordination and synergy, acknowledging that while the military provides expertise in defense matters, ultimate authority and accountability reside with the civilian government. Through dialogue and consultation, the conference ensures alignment of military actions with broader national interests and objectives, nurturing a cohesive civil-military relationship. The significance of the Corps Commanders Conference transcends its immediate outcomes, symbolizing the resilience and adaptability of Pakistan’s military establishment in confronting evolving security challenges. In an era of rapid change, where threats can arise from unconventional sources such as cyber warfare and hybrid warfare, the conference serves as a mechanism for strategic anticipation and flexibility. Furthermore, the transparency and accountability demonstrated through the Corps Commanders Conference bolster public trust and confidence in military leadership. By offering insights into the decision-making process and the rationale behind strategic decisions, the conference stimulates an informed national dialogue on defense and security matters. It is commendable to observe that the current Army chief, along with his team of corps commanders and the entire armed forces of Pakistan, exhibits a clear commitment to serving the nation. Army Chief General Asim Munir has consistently articulated a clear stance on both internal and external issues facing the country, striving to safeguard Pakistan’s interests with utmost dedication. General Syed Asim Munir, NI (M), Chief of Army Staff (COAS), presided over the 263rd Corps Commanders’ Conference (CCC) held at GHQ recently. The forum paid heartfelt tribute to the supreme sacrifices of Shuhadas, including officers and personnel of the Armed Forces, Law Enforcement Agencies, and citizens who have laid down their lives to ensure peace and stability in the country. The forum resolved that terrorists, their facilitators, and supporters, acting on behalf of hostile forces to destabilize Pakistan, will be confronted with the full force of the state. The COAS directed commanders to persist in consolidating the gains achieved in efforts against terrorism and militancy. Undoubtedly, terrorism has persisted as a complex and multifaceted challenge for Pakistan, profoundly impacting its societal fabric, economic progress, and national security. Situated at the nexus of regional conflicts and home to diverse ethnic, religious, and sectarian communities, Pakistan has grappled with various forms of terrorism for decades. Understanding the intricacies and root causes of terrorism in Pakistan is imperative for formulating effective strategies to combat this menace and cultivate enduring peace and stability. Pakistan’s struggle against terrorism can be traced back to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, a time when it assumed the role of a frontline state in the U.S.-supported resistance against Soviet occupation. The subsequent Afghan jihad not only resulted in the mass migration of Afghan refugees into Pakistan but also facilitated the proliferation of militant groups and extremist ideologies. This period saw a surge in the circulation of weapons, narcotics, and radical doctrines, laying the foundation for the emergence of various militant organizations, some of which eventually turned against the Pakistani state. Geographically situated near conflict zones like Afghanistan and the volatile border with India, Pakistan is vulnerable to the spill-over effects of violence and instability. Factors such as widespread poverty, limited educational opportunities, and socio-economic disparities have provided fertile ground for recruitment by extremist factions, offering disillusioned youth a sense of purpose and identity. Moreover, Pakistan’s diverse religious landscape has been marred by sectarian violence driven by few extremist beliefs. The nation’s strategic location and regional dynamics have made it a battleground for proxy wars, with external actors exploiting local grievances and supporting militant proxies to advance their agendas. In response, Pakistan has initiated various military operations, counterterrorism measures, and legislative reforms to combat terrorism. Operations like Zarb-e-Azb and Radd-ul-Fasaad have targeted militant strongholds and infrastructure, significantly weakening the operational capabilities of terrorist groups. Additionally, the implementation of the National Action Plan (NAP) in 2014 outlined a comprehensive strategy to address terrorism through a combination of military, law enforcement, and socio-economic initiatives. The Pakistani Army’s dedicated efforts to eradicate terrorism from the country have garnered widespread appreciation from the nation. Aligned with the determination of the esteemed Prime Minister of Pakistan, the forum affirmed that individuals involved in planning, inciting, aiding, and carrying out attacks on Shuhada Monuments and military installations on 9 May will be brought to justice under the relevant provisions of the law and Constitution. It was noted with concern that orchestrated misinformation and fake news are being disseminated by certain malicious elements to sow discord and division within society. The forum urged the resilient people of Pakistan to remain optimistic, united, and actively participate in the country’s progress and development, disregarding attempts to hinder their resolve. The participants reiterated the commitment of the Pakistan Army to continue defending and serving the nation in every conceivable manner, as the country progresses towards sustained stability, prosperity, and security. The forum acknowledged the efforts of the Civil Administration, Law Enforcement Agencies, and security forces for providing comprehensive assistance during the General Elections in compliance with the Election Commission of Pakistan’s directives to establish a safe and secure environment for the electoral process, despite facing significant challenges. The forum observed that the Armed Forces of Pakistan, despite their primary responsibility, diligently ensured a secure environment for the conduct of GE-24 as mandated, refraining from involvement in the electoral process. However, it expressed disappointment at certain small segments of the political arena and media, particularly social media, for unjustly maligning the Armed Forces of Pakistan with unfounded allegations of interference, which is highly condemnable. It is regrettable that instead of addressing real issues such as governance, economic revival, political stability, and public welfare, these vested elements focus solely on creating political instability and uncertainty by attempting to scapegoat others for their own shortcomings. The forum stressed the importance of adhering to legal procedures with evidence and proof rather than resorting to unconstitutional and unwarranted baseless political rhetoric and emotional outbursts. In any society, the military often represents a pillar of security, sacrifice, and national pride. However, like any institution, it is susceptible to criticism or scrutiny. In Pakistan, as in many nations, instances of anti-army propaganda occasionally surface, disseminating narratives aimed at undermining the credibility and legitimacy of the armed forces. While dissent and critique are integral to democracy, unchecked anti-army propaganda can have profound and adverse consequences, not only for the military but for the entire nation. At its core, anti-army propaganda undermines the foundation of trust between the military and civilian populace. The armed forces rely on public support and confidence to effectively carry out their duties. When subjected to incessant criticism and vilification, this trust diminishes, resulting in a strained relationship between the military and society. In a nation already grappling with numerous internal and external challenges, such discord undermines unity and cohesion, weakening the country’s resilience in the face of adversity. In a volatile region like South Asia, where Pakistan confronts multifaceted security threats, maintaining a robust and unified military is imperative. Anti-army propaganda erodes the morale of the armed forces, instilling doubt and demoralization among soldiers who risk their lives to safeguard the nation. This not only impacts operational efficiency but also emboldens adversaries seeking to exploit perceived weaknesses in Pakistan’s defense posture. In essence, anti-army propaganda undermines the nation’s security framework, leaving it susceptible to external aggression and internal turmoil. Propaganda, by its very nature, breeds division and discord. Anti-army propaganda exacerbates existing societal divisions, intensifying polarization along political, ethnic, or sectarian lines. It nurtures an “us versus them” mindset, fostering a rift between civilians and the military and aggravating social tensions. In a country as diverse as Pakistan, where ethnic and sectarian divisions already present significant challenges, such polarization jeopardizes social cohesion and stability, hindering the nation’s advancement and progress. A thriving democracy relies on vigorous debate and dissent. However, when dissent descends into propaganda, it stifles authentic discourse and impedes the democratic process. Anti-army propaganda frequently aims to discredit the military’s governance role, casting doubt on its commitment to democracy and constitutional order. This not only undermines the military’s institutional integrity but also undermines public trust in the democratic system overall, perpetuating a cycle of distrust and instability. For Pakistanis, the armed forces embody national pride, bravery, and sacrifice. Anti-army propaganda diminishes this sense of pride, tarnishing the military’s reputation and, by extension, the nation’s image. It erodes the collective identity of Pakistanis, diluting the sense of unity and patriotism that binds them together. In doing so, it diminishes the nation’s resilience and determination, depriving it of the fortitude necessary to overcome challenges and forge a path toward progress and prosperity. The forum also voiced concerns over the ongoing repression of Kashmiris in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir and condemned India’s continued human rights violations. It reaffirmed Pakistan’s unwavering political, diplomatic, and moral support for Kashmiris at all levels. Additionally, the forum expressed solidarity with the people of Palestine and condemned the severe human rights abuses and war crimes occurring in Gaza. The Chief of Army Staff stated, “the Palestinian people have the diplomatic, moral, and political support of the Pakistani nation, and we will continue to uphold our brethren’s principled stance for a lasting resolution of the Palestinian issue. The forum expressed satisfaction with the smooth democratic transfer of power at the national and provincial levels. It expressed hope that the post-election environment would usher in the desired political and economic stability, resulting in peace and prosperity for the people of Pakistan. Furthermore, the forum strongly believed that democratic consolidation is the way forward for the country. The forum affirmed the military leadership’s awareness of the wide spectrum of challenges and threats and reiterated its commitment to fulfilling its constitutionally mandated responsibilities, with the support of the resilient people of Pakistan. It also reiterated its commitment to providing full support to the government in combating security threats and promoting socio-economic growth in the country, including offering wholehearted assistance in curbing illegal activities such as smuggling, hoarding, electricity theft, implementing the One Document Regime, and ensuring the respectful and safe repatriation of all illegal foreigners. The COAS emphasized to field commanders the importance of maintaining high standards of professionalism, operational readiness, and motivation during operations, as well as achieving excellence in training formations. It is heartening to see the Army Chief and the Pakistan Army fully committed to supporting the civilian government in addressing all issues. In any nation, the relationship between the civilian government and the military is pivotal for ensuring effective governance, national security, and the preservation of democratic values. Civil-military cooperation, characterized by mutual respect, coordination, and collaboration between civilian authorities and the armed forces, lies at the heart of a stable and prosperous society. In Pakistan, recognizing the significance of civil-military cooperation is crucial for fostering national unity, resilience, and progress. At the core of civil-military cooperation is the principle of civilian supremacy. This fundamental aspect of democracy safeguards against authoritarianism and ensures that governance decisions reflect the will of the people. By upholding democratic values and respecting the constitutional order, civil-military cooperation strengthens the foundations of democracy, promoting stability and legitimacy in the eyes of the populace. In a volatile region like South Asia, where Pakistan faces multifaceted security challenges, close collaboration between civilian and military authorities is essential for safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Civilian policymakers provide strategic direction and oversight, while the military executes defense policies and safeguards against external threats. Effective civil-military cooperation enhances situational awareness, facilitates timely decision-making, and optimizes resource allocation, thereby bolstering the country’s security posture and resilience in the face of adversity. Moreover, civil-military cooperation extends beyond defense and security matters to encompass broader socio-economic development initiatives. The military often plays a significant role in disaster relief, infrastructure development, and humanitarian assistance, leveraging its organizational capabilities and logistical expertise to address pressing societal needs. Through collaboration with civilian authorities, the military can magnify the impact of development initiatives, expedite recovery endeavors, and augment the welfare of marginalized communities, thereby promoting inclusive growth and social cohesion. In a diverse and pluralistic society such as Pakistan, civil-military cooperation acts as a unifying force, transcending ethnic, sectarian, and political rifts. By collectively pursuing common objectives and shared aspirations, civilian and military leaders exemplify a dedication to national unity and solidarity. This cooperative spirit fosters a sense of belonging and collective identity among citizens, reinforcing the bonds that unify them as a nation and empowering them to confront internal and external challenges with resilience and determination. Effective civil-military cooperation enhances the resilience of both civilian and military institutions, bolstering their ability to address emerging threats and unforeseen crises. By nurturing a culture of trust, communication, and mutual regard, civil-military relations withstand the test of time, navigating through political transitions and socio-economic upheavals. Furthermore, robust collaboration facilitates the exchange of expertise, best practices, and lessons learned, promoting continuous learning and enhancement within both realms of governance. Readers, the unwavering stance of the Army Chief, Corps Commanders, and the entire Armed Forces of Pakistan is deeply appreciated by the populace. Their steadfast position echoes the sentiments of the nation’s people, paving the way for Pakistan to progress further towards prosperity and success under the guidance and cooperation of this dedicated military leadership.
