Javed Ullah Raja
Journalism is the source through which people are disseminated real, up-to-date news, situations and events information through newspapers and other Medias. The purpose of journalistic performance is to inform the public about intellectual revolution, research progress along with political, social, democratic, economic and cultural reforms. The information provided includes entertainment, education and motivational content to keep people informed about social, political and economic values. Presenting facts based on truth is to identify good and bad in society and institutions. If the truth and falsehood are always presented in this field with justice, then the society develops in every respect. In the developing countries of the world, journalism is free from all restrictions, so journalists express their opinions freely. In these countries, this field is seen with great value. And their writings, news and investigations are given great importance in the development and shaping the country. That is why it is said that if journalism is free, the country will develop. Journalism is a laborious endeavor that faces hardships. Journalists need courage and perseverance because they face difficulties and dangers to provide information to the public. To protect the accountability of government institutions, judicial principles, journalists present their news with research, detail and authenticity. It has to be done so that the legal and other institutions can be provided with certain and accurate information. Journalism organizations have a difficult time making decisions about what topics to cover, how, where the news are to be added. However, reputable journalists and news agencies try to reduce bias and present a balanced view of events. Since journalists write or present news in a clear, concise and engaging manner. The news agencies also have a responsibility to help provide context, background information, and multiple perspectives to help readers understand the significance and implications of the news. Journalists are known as supervisors to identify the actions of individuals, institutions and government. Therefore, these events and strive to provide a fair and balanced representation of viewpoints, and work for news organizations such as newspapers, magazines, television and other medias. It is important for those involved in this field to collect accurate and reliable information through research, interviews, investigations and observations and publish the information that is factual and reliable with verification of accuracy. Keeping tone and point of view balanced is a reflection of the thinking of the journalists. Avoid ridicule of any individual or organization in the collected information because otherwise it will be appreciated, but in the eyes of the majority, it has no value. And as a result the readers will not prefer his views. If this situation comes out, then obviously his efforts are in vain. The writer writes to play his part in providing balanced news to the society. Today, many people are contributing in the field of journalism. it is in fact that this is the ladder of their success. Because every person works hard in his art to grow. Criticism for reformative criticism is necessary. Along with this, the choice and flow of words should be so neat and clear that it is beneficial for the country and the nation. For objectivity, fairness and accuracy in reporting avoiding conflict of interest and effort, revealing possible biases, distinguishing between facts and opinions are essential factors that are the spirit of journalism. The responsibilities of journalists include protecting and promoting freedom of expression, which is a fundamental human right. Journalists should give priority to the public interest by identifying and reporting on issues that concern the welfare, rights and welfare of the public. They should strive to provide information that helps individuals make informed decisions and participate in civic life. Check facts, verify sources, and provide accurate information. Respect privacy and sensitivity, be sensitive. Or when reporting on personal matters, respect individuals’ rights to privacy and consider the potential impact of reporting on their lives and reputations. While journalism plays an important role in promoting transparency and democracy, there are also instances where it can have detrimental effects on nations. For example, some journalists or media outlets prefer sensationalism. Sensational news distorts facts, misleads the public and creates fear or anxiety. Similarly, spreading misinformation through irresponsible journalism undermines trust in the media, dividing nations has harmful effects on society that can create problems in the future. The important role of journalists is to protect democracy in democratic countries which is developed through public opinion ie elections. They protect the rights of citizens by keeping government powers in check. The freedom and protection of the press is very important for the stability of democracy. Since the purpose of journalism is to help the public in awareness, justice, and transparency. Therefore, the role of journalists is the backbone of the development of the country while fulfilling these goals. Therefore, the people who are related to this sector should honestly convey the truth to the common people. Otherwise, it is an injustice not only against themselves but also against this sector and for the country and the nation.
