Tarique Ali
We basically live in a digital world. Our professional, personal, and financial lives have allbegun to move toward the internet, mobile computers, and electronic media. That is why cybersecurity is such an essential element of a secure and well-organized digital environment.Hackers, cybercriminals, and other fraudsters are kept under control by cybersecurity. But whatdo you know about cybersecurity? With this post, we'll help you gain your cybersecurityawareness. We'll go over why cybersecurity is essential, what kind of vulnerabilities are out there, the greatest security measures, and what you can do personally to be more secure whenusing the internet. What Actually is Cyber Security, And Why Is It So Valuable? According to recent research, cybercrime has cost the world $2 trillion so far this year.According to New Study by researchers, damages would reach $6 trillion by 2021, forcing a global investment of about $10 billion in cyber-security measures by 2025 to protect against these massive losses But it isn't just huge companies and organizations that are affected. Phishing scams, ransomware threats, identity theft, data breaches, and financial losses are all common occurrences for everyday consumers. According to a NetScout report, hacking an internet- connected technology, which includes your smartphone, smartwatch, onboard automotivecomputer, smart television, and home management systems, requires just five minutesto hack.This means that as we become more dependent on the internet, we will require better cybersecurity in all formats.An Overview of the Top Most Common Cybersecurity Attacks 1. Malware Attack When a user opens a "planted" harmful link or email attachment, which is used to install malicious software inside the system, malware exploits a vulnerability to breach a network. Malware and malicious files on a computer can do the following: • Access to the network's vital components is denied. • Information is obtained by accessing data from the hard disc. • The system will be disrupted, if not rendered unworkable. 2. On-Path Attack On-Path attacks interrupt or modify communication between two devices, such as a web browser and web server, either to collect information from or to impersonate one of the devices. This type of attack is also referred to as a man-in-middle or man-in-mobile attack. 3. SQL Injections Attack When an attacker uses server query language (SQL) to inject malicious code into a server, theserver is forced to disclose protected information. This form of attack usually requires inserting malicious code into an active comment or search box on a website. SQL injections can be avoided by utilizing secure coding methods such as using prepared statements with customizedqueries. 4. A Zero-Day Attacks Exploiting a network vulnerability when it is new and recently announced before a patch is available and/or applied is referred to as a Zero-day Exploit. Zero-day attackers take advantageof a newly discovered vulnerability within a specific window of opportunity when no solutionsor preventative measures are available. As a result, preventing zero-day threats requires continuous monitoring, aggressive detection, and flexible threat management techniques. 5. Password Attacks Entering a username and password is one of the most popular methods of authenticating a website. Passwords are the most common technique of gaining access to a secure information system, which makes them a desirable target for cybercriminals. An attacker can gain access to confidential or essential data and systems, as well as the power to manipulate and control them, by gaining access to a person's password. 6. Cross-Site Scripting Attack In a cross-site scripting attack, malicious scripts are embedded in content from trusted websites. The malicious code attaches itself to the dynamic content provided to the victim's browser. This malicious code is usually JavaScript code that is performed by the victim's browser, although it can also be Flash, HTML, or XSS. 7. Rootkits Attack Rootkits are hidden inside legitimate software, allowing them to take control of a system remotely and gain administrative access. The rootkit is then used by the attacker to steal passwords, keys, and credentials, as well as access sensitive information.Since rootkits hide themselves as legitimate software, after you enable the application to make changes to your operating system, the rootkit installs itself in the system (host, computer, server,etc.) and remains inactive until the attacker activates it or a persistence mechanism triggers it.Rootkits are typically transmitted via email attachments and unsecured website downloads. 8. Internet of Things (IoT) Attacks As internet connectivity on almost any device provides comfort and ease for users, it also presents attackers with a growing—almost infinite—number of access points to exploit andwreak chaos. Because of the interconnection of things, attackers can compromise an entry point and use it as a gateway to exploit other devices in the network. Due to the obvious tremendous development of IoT devices and the (often) poor attention given to embedded security in thesedevices and their operating systems, IoT vulnerabilities are becoming increasingly common. In one IoT attack, a hacker got access to a Vegas casino through an internet-connected thermometerinside one of the casino's fish tanks.
