Islamabad,(Parliament Times):Pakistan is hosting rare, high-level negotiations between the United
States and Iran in Islamabad, aiming to turn a fragile two-week ceasefire into a long-term resolution to a conflict that has shaken global energy markets.
The talks follow weeks of intense fighting that began on February 28, when US and Israeli strikes targeted Iran’s leadership and key military and nuclear facilities, reportedly killing thousands, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. In retaliation, Tehran moved to effectively shut down the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, disrupting global oil supplies and driving up energy prices.
A ceasefire agreement was reached on April 8 with mediation from Pakistan, set to last until April 22, with the possibility of extension depending on the outcome of ongoing discussions.
Pakistan’s role as mediator reflects its unique diplomatic positioning. It maintains close ties with Iran, dating back to its independence in 1947, while also engaging strongly with global powers including the US, China, and Saudi Arabia. Recent diplomatic efforts, including meetings between Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Chinese officials, have reinforced support for Islamabad’s mediation.
However, major differences remain between Washington and Tehran. The US has proposed terms focusing on nuclear restrictions, missile controls, sanctions relief, and reopening the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has countered with demands for control over the strait, tolls on shipping, a halt to regional military actions, and full sanctions removal.
Tensions have also spilled into Lebanon, where Israeli strikes against Hezbollah continue despite the ceasefire, complicating negotiations. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian warned that such actions undermine the talks, while US Vice President JD Vance suggested possible misunderstandings regarding the scope of the truce.
The negotiations are being led by Vance for the US, alongside envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. Iran’s delegation includes Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.
Security across Islamabad has been significantly tightened, with heavy military presence and restricted movement across the city. The talks are expected to proceed indirectly, with Pakistani officials acting as intermediaries between the two sides—similar to earlier Oman-facilitated negotiations.