Pak-Turk Cultural Summer Camp: Bridging Nations Through Education and Activities

Asif Khurshid
The Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) and the Yunus Emre Institute, Turkiye, have launched a two-week summer camp for children at AIOU’s main campus. The camp offers practical training in archery, calligraphy workshops, and Turkish language classes. The event was graced by Dr. Mehmet Toyran, Education Attaché of the Turkish Embassy, and Dr. Halil Tokar, Director of the Yunus Emre Institute. Dr. Toyran emphasized the importance of education and cultural exchange in fostering mutual respect and understanding between the two countries. Dr. Zahid Majeed, AIOU’s Director of International Collaboration and Exchange, highlighted the camp as a significant step in promoting cultural exchange and educational development. Pakistan and Türkiye enjoy a warm friendship, rooted in shared cultural, religious, and economic interests, along with many other commonalities. Their bond is deeply rooted in history and mutual respect, fostering a robust partnership over the years. Immediately after Pakistan’s independence in 1947, the country quickly established bilateral relations with Turkiye, primarily due to their shared cultural and religious ties. The 1950s marked a period where security policies became the main driving force behind these relations, as both countries joined the Western bloc to counter Soviet Russia and institutionalized their cooperation through the Baghdad Pact. This Western-aligned security policy continued into the early 1960s. However, by the mid-1960s, Pakistan and Turkiye began to form more independent bilateral relations within the framework of the Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD). During this time, Pakistan also sought closer ties with China following the 1965 war, while Turkiye faced strained relations with the United States over the Cyprus issue. This led to increased security cooperation between Turkiye and Pakistan, reflecting a shift in their strategic priorities. Both Türkiye and Pakistan share a rich and intertwined cultural history, and their mutual desire to enhance these ties has been evident through various official efforts and agreements. Since Pakistan’s independence, devoted efforts have culminated in significant milestones, including the important Cultural Agreement established in 1953. Article 16 of this agreement lays a strong foundation for the future strengthening and development of cultural interactions. During the Turkish President’s visit to Pakistan in November 1975, the leaderships of both countries agreed to strengthen cultural cooperation, with the National Commission meeting frequently to discuss policies for maximizing the diplomatic value of cultural links. This commitment was reiterated in 1981 during General Zia ul Haq’s visit to Türkiye, leading to the confirmation of concrete actions to fortify the cultural partnership. In support of these initiatives, protocols for a three-year exchange program were signed during Turkish General Kenan Evren’s visit to Pakistan in 1981. In November 1992, a new agreement focusing on cultural interactions from 1993 to 1996 was signed. This agreement covered a range of cultural and artistic topics, including organizing displays of traditional handicrafts, sponsoring film festivals, and facilitating the exchange of valuable publications and records in archaeology, art history, architecture, and monument repair. Additionally, both governments agreed to jointly host international conferences and seminars, enhancing mutual respect and collaboration. Universities offered scholarships to support intellectual endeavors, while library sciences collaboration and staff exchange programs further enriched the academic and cultural exchange. The collaboration extended beyond academia to sports, vocational training, and even entertainment. The Pak-Turk Research Mobility Program provided funds for scholars on both sides, while the exchange of sporting goods and training venues promoted a healthy sports environment. Turkish dramas and films broadcasted in Pakistan fostered cultural exchange, filling a void left by the absence of Indian content. Culinary exchanges, with Turkish food festivals in Pakistan and Pakistani cuisine gaining popularity in Turkiye, highlighted the mutual appreciation for each other’s gastronomic heritage. Through these multifaceted efforts, the cultural ties between Pakistan and Turkiye have not only been preserved but have flourished, contributing to a deeper understanding and stronger bond between the two nations. The educational and cultural collaboration between Pakistan and Turkiye has been significant. Institutions from both countries have engaged in numerous exchange programs, fostering academic excellence and cultural appreciation. Joint research projects, scholarships, and the exchange of educational resources have enhanced the educational landscapes in both nations. Cultural festivals, film exchanges, and culinary events further solidify their cultural ties, showcasing the rich heritage and traditions of both nations. These efforts have enriched the cultural fabric of Pakistan and Turkiye, fostering a sense of unity and shared identity. The multifaceted relationship between Pakistan and Turkiye is a testament to their commitment to mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. The shared Islamic heritage has been a foundation for collaboration in various fields, including education, culture, and religion. This bond is further strengthened by the influence of Sufism, the impact of shared language, and the contributions of Turkish architecture in Pakistan. Culinary exchanges and joint efforts to combat Islamophobia also highlight their close ties. Through these initiatives, Pakistan and Turkiye have built a deep and enduring relationship, promoting a spirit of unity and cooperation that continues to thrive. The Yunus Emre Foundation, established in 2007, plays a pivotal role in promoting Turkish culture, language, history, and arts globally. With over 80 cultural centers worldwide, including the Lahore center, Yunus Emre Enstitüsü facilitates Turkish education, cultural exchanges, and supports scientific research. This institution, in collaboration with Allama Iqbal Open University, conducts various activities for children in summer camps to enhance cultural understanding between the two countries. These initiatives aim to foster a deep appreciation of Turkish heritage among Pakistani youth, while also promoting intercultural dialogue. Through such efforts, the Yunus Emre Foundation is significantly contributing to the strengthening of Pakistan-Turkiye relations