Zainab Shahzad
Geo-strategically status of Afghanistan remains very high for region expressly its neighbor’s, mainly because of security concerns. Security situation of Afghanistan is directly proportional to the security situation of Pakistan. In the history, the worse situation of Afghanistan directly affects the security and peace of Pakistan. For instance, if Taliban actively combat in Afghanistan than Pakistan faced same series of terrorist attacks. It was in the case that war was only limited to the Afghanistan territory. Although, USA and Pakistan both they made tireless efforts in war on terror but unfortunately, peace was far away from years but lately in 2020, U.S.A reached in peace deal with Afghan Taliban and that was land mark because considering the situation of two years back in 2018, situation was worse, dangerous and extremely bad and then expecting a peace deal within that two years’ timeframe was more less than a miracle. The silent features of Doha deal was very interesting but one thing is remain ambiguity and that was U.S.A would agree to complete withdraw of their troops from Afghanistan. President Triumph agreed to do so because he knew that is in fact the precondition of Taliban, if he doesn’t agree with that one major pre-condition the deal would not be successful. Feb-2020, The Doha deal was finally signed between Afghan Taliban and U.S.A. Everyone thought that peace is definitely coming to Afghanistan and within next six months to February, there was U.S.A president election. Triumph loses the elections and Biden won. Biden was from the party who was against the Triumphs policies. After Biden came into power he gave his statement where he shows that he is thinking whether we completed withdrawal of our troops or not? And that specific statement really filled angry in Afghan Taliban and then they started some sort of retaliation by launching attacks. In few days back, there was a press conference by Biden, in which he agreed to complete withdrawn from Afghanistan then they, would not lead to stay beyond September 11, in Afghanistan in 2021. Biden executes the main pre-condition of Afghanistan Taliban that is complete withdrawal. There are implication of this Doha deal between U.S.A and Afghan Taliban on Pakistan. It helps Pakistan to maintain its tiers with Afghan-Government. It helps to boost the slogan of “Peace across the border” Durned line is not so secured and monitored as people move here and there so there are security repercussions. For security point of views, so it is beneficially for Pakistan which means peace in Afghanistan, is peace in Pakistan. Secondly, golden opportunity for Pakistan to filled the vacuum of leadership and investment sectors. Pakistan used this opportunity with china to filled the vacuum and enhance their geo-strategic value and role in region. It will help to maintain political-stability as well as geo-strategically influence. Historically, Afghanistan didn’t enjoy peace. There were a civil war or foreign invasion, continues disturbance and uncertainty. If there is civil war then it comes towards unrest, ambiguity or uncertainty means security problem, instability unsure situation also impacts on Pakistan peace, and then there is no investments.
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